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Michigan Nears Five Years of Cannabis Legalization

On November 6, 2018, Michigan voters approved Prop 1, legalizing cannabis for adults 21+. The law allows possession of up to 2.5 ounces, home cultivation of up to 12 plants, and regulated sales. It also permits on-site consumption and temporary events with local approval.

Legal sales began in December 2019, but many cities still lack cannabis businesses. However, delivery is legal statewide.

Job Applicants and Cannabis Testing

Michigan’s law does not protect workers from being fired for cannabis use. However, as of October 1, 2023, the Michigan Civil Service Commission removed cannabis from pre-employment drug tests for most state jobs. Despite this progress, local government and private employees can still face discrimination for off-duty cannabis use.

Automatic Expungement of Cannabis Offenses

In 2020, Michigan passed laws to expunge up to 235,000 cannabis offenses. As of April 2023, expungement is automatic, requiring no action from individuals. These reforms help remove barriers to jobs, housing, and education.

Michigan Medical Marijuana Program

Michigan legalized medical marijuana in 2008 with strong patient and caregiver protections. In 2016, lawmakers expanded the program to include business licensing and regulation.

Timeline of Cannabis Reform in Michigan

  • 2008 – Voters approved medical marijuana legalization.
  • 2016 – Legislature established licensing and regulation for medical marijuana.
  • 2018 – Voters legalized adult-use cannabis.
  • 2019 – First adult-use sales began.
  • 2023Automatic expungement of cannabis offenses launched.

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State
Legal Status
Medicinal
Decriminalized
Michigan
Fully Legal
Yes
Yes