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Oklahoma Legislature Fails to Advance Cannabis Reforms in 2024

In 2024, Oklahoma lawmakers did not pass any positive cannabis reforms. Since the defeat of Question 820, a ballot initiative to legalize cannabis for adult use, their focus has been on tightening medical cannabis regulations rather than expanding access.

Criminal justice reform bills also stalled in committees, leaving cannabis consumers at risk of harsh penalties. Oklahoma arrests nearly 6,000 people yearly for cannabis possession, with offenders facing up to six months in jail and fines of up to $1,200.

Push for Decriminalization

Jailing individuals for small amounts of cannabis wastes law enforcement resources and creates lasting consequences, including loss of financial aid, housing, employment, and professional licenses. Advocates continue to push for decriminalization to stop unnecessary arrests.

Legalization Initiative Defeated in Low-Turnout Election

On March 7, 2023, Oklahoma voters rejected Question 820, which would have legalized and taxed adult-use cannabis. It also included provisions for expunging low-level cannabis convictions.

Rather than placing the measure on the November 2022 general election ballot, officials scheduled a special election, leading to low turnout (25%). Only 38.3% of voters supported the measure. Despite this, advocates remain committed to continuing the fight for legalization.

Oklahoma’s Medical Cannabis Program Remains Strong

Oklahoma has one of the broadest and fastest-implemented medical cannabis programs in the U.S. Voters approved SQ 788 on June 26, 2018, and the state quickly rolled out a free-market approach to medical cannabis.

The program allows patients and caregivers to possess, grow, and purchase cannabis without restrictions on qualifying conditions—physicians decide eligibility based on standard medical guidelines.

Today, Oklahoma has one of the largest medical cannabis markets, with over 8.5% of residents registered as patients. As of June 2024, the state has more than 3,600 licensed growers and 2,000 dispensaries.

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State
Legal Status
Medicinal
Decriminalized
Oklahoma
Mixed
Yes
No