Virginia became the first Southern state to legalize recreational cannabis in 2021, with retail sales launching in January 2024. The state has a growing medical program and is building out its recreational market with a strong emphasis on social equity and expungement.
2021
HB 2312
2018
HB 1251
21%
Excise tax + local
76
Statewide
Recreational Use Legal
Adults 21+ can purchase and possess cannabis at licensed retailers since January 2024
First Southern State
Virginia was the first Southern state to legalize recreational cannabis
Home Cultivation Allowed
Up to 4 plants per household for adults 21+
Public Consumption Prohibited
Cannot consume in public spaces, vehicles, or near schools
Federal Property Prohibited
Illegal on all federal lands and properties